Definition : Adhesive bandage

Adhesive dressings, also known as self-adhesive dressings, are medical devices widely used to cover and protect small superficial wounds. They consist of a flexible backing, usually fabric or plastic, which is coated with an adhesive layer on one side. Adhesive dressings are available in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and materials to suit different types of wounds and situations.

There are several advantages to using adhesive dressings. Firstly, they are easy to apply, as you simply peel off the protective film and place them directly on the wound. The adhesive layer holds the dressing in place, preventing it from shifting or falling off. In addition, adhesive dressings provide a protective barrier against bacteria, dirt and external contaminants, helping to prevent infection and promote optimal healing.

These dressings are particularly suitable for cuts, abrasions, scrapes, small burns, blisters and other surface wounds. They are designed to be gentle on the skin, reducing the risk of irritation or allergy for most people. Some adhesive dressings also feature an absorbent pad in the center to soak up wound exudates.

In addition to their common use in the treatment of minor wounds, adhesive dressings can also be used to hold catheters or temporary medical devices in place, or to prevent skin friction in certain sensitive areas.

In short, adhesive dressings are versatile and practical medical devices for covering and protecting small, superficial wounds. They are easy to apply, offer effective protection against contaminants, and are widely used in everyday first-aid care and treatment of minor wounds.

Materials required

• Adhesive dressings in various sizes depending on the wound
• Disposable gloves (optional, but recommended to maintain sterility)
• Antiseptic solution (such as hydrogen peroxide or sterile saline solution) and sterile compresses (if necessary)
• Clean scissors (if dressings need to be cut to fit the size of the wound)

Step 1: Preparation

• Make sure you have a clean, well-lit work area. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, or put on clean disposable gloves to minimize the risk of infection.

Step 2: Assess the wound

• Examine the wound to determine its size, depth and severity. Adhesive dressings are generally suitable for cuts, scrapes, abrasions and other minor wounds.

Step 3: Cleaning the wound (if necessary)

• If the wound needs cleaning, use an antiseptic solution to disinfect the area. Gently apply the solution to the wound using a sterile compress, starting from the center and working outwards. Gently dab to clean, then pat dry with a clean sterile compress.

Step 4: Choice of dressing

• Select an adhesive dressing of the appropriate size to cover the entire wound, with a slight overhang at the edges for better adhesion.

Step 5: Applying the dressing

• Gently peel back the protective film to reveal the adhesive. Avoid touching the adhesive with your fingers to maintain sterility. Place the dressing directly on the wound, making sure it is centered.

Step 6: Pressure and adhesion

• Apply gentle pressure to the dressing to ensure good adhesion to the skin. Make sure there are no folds or air bubbles under the bandage.

Step 7: Cut the dressing (if necessary)

• If the dressing is larger than the wound and you want to cut it to fit perfectly, use clean scissors to cut the dressing to the desired size.

Step 8: Check

• Examine the wound and dressing to ensure that they are securely in place and that the wound is completely covered. Make sure the dressing is not coming off.

Step 9: Disposal

• Dispose of all used materials properly. Disposable gloves, compresses, scissors (if used) and protective dressing film must be disposed of safely and hygienically.

Adhesive bandages are convenient for small wounds, but remember to monitor the wound regularly for signs of infection or complications. If the wound is severe, deep or shows signs of infection, consult a healthcare professional.

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Version 2023.10.09.23.01